I Had Planned A Best Friend Trip - 1015 Words

In 2023 Lexie and I had planned a best friend trip to Turkey we planned to stay for a week. We decided to go to Turkey because that s where Lexie is from and she wanted to show me around. This was like a dream come true for her. We started planning a year early so we can get everything in order. The first thing we did was save our money and put in our best friend saving account. We saved a total of $10,000, we both had great paying jobs. The next thing we had to on our list was book flights because we were not driving because a car can’t cross water. That would be crazy for us to drive. In October we had booked our flight to Turkey for June 25, my birthday. The cost for a round trip first class for two adults 1010.20 dollars. The flight only lasted for about one hour with no stops being made. We took a private flight in the world s fastest plane, Lockheed YF-12. Now our bank account is 8989.80 dollars. Keep in mind we plan on spending all the money in Turkey. The next thing that we had to get was a passport so that we could go. We went to get our passports which costed 55 dollars for each of us. Our new price was 8879.80 dollars. I felt like our bank account was just draining down fast. The next thing we had to get with our money was clothes, personal needs, and suitcases. I had to get new clothes because my mom always told me before you go anywhere make sure you look good because you might meet your husband. I packed a total of 21 outfits because like all girls, IShow MoreRelatedChildhood Memories : My Childhood Experience922 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience began when I was eleven, and was able to spend the summer with my best friend named Corinne, who I had known since the age of three. Once we came from our summer trip, we had an argument that would cause me to live with a lifelong regret. The final part of my experience was going two years of not talking, than getting news that would change me into the person I am today. Overall, my childhood e xperience consisted of a summer of traveling, an argument with my best friend, and news that wouldRead MoreWhat Makes The Lord Of The Rings Or The Hobbit So Popular?1283 Words   |  6 PagesWhat does every good movie or book have in it? What made The Lord of the Rings or the Hobbit so popular? What gave it the sense of awe? For me it was the sense of adventure, and I bet that is what it was for you too. An ordinary hobbit, nothing different or exciting about him, was suddenly thrust into the middle of a grand adventure. Adventure: it is what some people, including me, live for; not the generic fly here, buy our hotel package, experience controlled danger type of adventure. A real genuineRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Personal Paradise1376 Words   |  6 PagesParadise Over the summer I picked up a new hobby. This photograph was taken the very first time I went kayaking as well as the first time I visited Lake Jocassee. Viewing this photo reminds me of the many kayaking and camping trips that took place with my close friends over the summer. In the foreground you can see that I was in fact inside the kayak when I took the picture. When I saw I was surrounded by towering trees at all angles above me and peaceful waters all below I just couldn t resist. ItRead MoreMy Trip At Las Vegas Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesMy trip to Vegas was a great one. I’d like to especially thank The Kess Group (TKG) for everything that they did to ensure that I had a memorable experience. I can confidently say that I was in the best clubs in Vegas. Being in the Las Vegas clubs made this trip a complete joy. Of course, it was expensive to plan my Las Vegas night clubs trip. However, that’s typical of planning anything in Sin City, particularly if you wa nt to enjoy the prestigue of being at the best nightclubs Las Vegas boastsRead MoreI Am At A Safe Big Resort1311 Words   |  6 Pageshi mom and dad I didn t want to ruin the trip with another fight. so I m going to say this via email. I know it would ve been ideal to have figured this out before our trip but I didn t and I m sorry for that. I understand that you have various concerns about me going to Florida with danny s family and I get that. it makes sense. However, soon I will be an adult and in a little over a year I will be off to college. Allowing me to go in this trip would build trust in our parent/ child relationshipRead MoreWhen I Was A High School Essay1255 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I was a junior in high school I took an Honors British Literature class with Mrs. Ronane where I fell in love with the culture, society, and lifestyle of England. Now, or should I say finally, six years later, I am going to be jumping the pond during my final semester as an undergraduate s tudent. Mrs. Ronane introduced me to Sir John Ronane, an actor from England and her husband of many years, and I was able to ask him all the questions I desired and my most memorable question for him was this:Read MoreSummary : One Good Time On Rocky Point Mexico 1487 Words   |  6 Pagesunexpected lessons that come along with it. It was not my first time out of the U.S., however, every new trip closes with a few things learned and information to share with others planning on taking on their own adventure across the border. I will cover my experience along with all of the do’s and don’ts while trekking to Mexico. From packing lists, good restaurants, places to avoid, and the best excursions and attractions to conquer while abroad, you will know everything you need to know about travelingRead MoreTrip Before The First Year Of My College969 Words   |  4 PagesI have always looked forward to traveling to London. This is because of the exciting stories I heard from m y friends. From the stories, I heard that London accommodated the best museums, and other historical places. I planned and decided to take the trip before the first year of my college. I have not traveled alone outside the United States of America so I scheduled the visit to London late October 2014. Before traveling, I bought the travel card via online. I ensured I had paid for my return ticketRead More Personal Narrative - Speeding Ticket Essay719 Words   |  3 Pagesmorning the day I received my initial traffic citation. My best friend and I got this crazy plan the afternoon before it all occurred .We determined that instead of going swimming at the recreational local pool of Tallahassee, we ought to head on in a journey to Panama City beach to enjoy the last week of summer that was left for us. The only problem is that it was 6:00 pm and by the time we arrived at the beach the sun would be hiding in the orient. I never predicted this beautiful trip ending up asRead MoreMy Journey From Southeast High School At The University Of Central Florida941 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone has had a different journey of getting to college. Now that I have gotten to college I want to reflect on my journey from Southeast High School to the University of Central Florida (UCF). I will be talking about my past experiences as a high school student and I want to talk about some challenges I experienced so far. Also, I want to tell you about how college has been so far. I would also like to tell you how my professors would describe me. In all, I will have talked about what went well

The Justice System Of African Americans - 1839 Words

Within the US justice system, there is a substantial disparity between the aggregate number of African American men living within the society, and living inside prison walls. African Americans men are frequently confronted with difficult environmental, financial and sociological disparities growing up, and also have the absence of opportunity weighing them down as well. Many of these factors have lead to outrageous numbers of African American males being incarcerated. Furthermore, the prejudicial behaviors by the judicial community can also be included as a factor in these incarceration statistics. Digging deeper, it is clear that crime and punishment are multidimensional issues that stem from racial prejudice that originate from racial partiality legitimized by age-old observations and convictions about African Americans. The United States has an affective double justice system that has kept up the monetary and social chain of command in America, in light of the oppression of blacks , inside the United States. Public policy, criminal justice, society and the media, and criminal conduct have every single assumed part in making and keeping this stigma alive. According to National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, African Americans contain about 1 million of the 2.3 million imprisoned populace. (NAACP, Criminal Justice Fact Sheet) Furthermore, the history of prejudice, which is additionally connected to the historical backdrop of view of race and crime, hasShow MoreRelatedThe Justice System And African Americans990 Words   |  4 Pagesthis opinion, however; I believe that the justice system favors Whites more than African-Americans. Throughout history it shows that the criminal justice system was never in place to serve and protect every human being. When slavery was legal the criminal justice system created laws to enslave human beings. It is not a surprise that the justice system does not work in favor with African-Americans because it has nev er worked in our favor. The legal system only benefits those of White people. ThereRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Justice System1090 Words   |  5 Pagesbe cheated by the justice system. Today it is perfectly legal to discriminate against criminals in nearly all the ways that it was once legal to discriminate against African Americans(Alexander). The justice system in America was set up to protect citizens while upholding social control and deterring crime. But the poor guidance within the system has caused racial disparities to persist at every level of the U.S. criminal justice system. All across the country, African Americans receive racial discriminationRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Criminal Justice System Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many ways the criminal justice system plays a huge role in the discrimination against all people of color. Mostly, there are a wide range of studies within the African American communities that expresses concern, prejudice, and even racial profiling in the criminal justice system pertaining to blacks. Judges, jurors, police officers, and even marriages are key roles of the societal disadvantages African Americans have. African Americans are even being arrested more than any other race inRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Criminal Justice System1542 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction African American males are overrepresented in the criminal justice and many times are subject to harsher sentences than their Caucasian counterparts. African American males also experience racial profiling and have more negative interactions than any other population in the United States. Ibie, Obie, and Obiyan states, â€Å"African Americans have continued to be the repository for American crime and to be treated as amalgamation of presumed group trait rather than as individuals†. ThisRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Criminal Justice System1500 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout American history, the African-American population has been in the minority, and has been persecuted for hundreds of years. What Taylor-Thompson is stating is that African-Americans usually hold the minority in court decisions as well, which poses a problem due to the majority overriding their vote. Due to the racial tensions, the judicial system ultimately changed in order to include more minoriti es in juries, however it was lopsided during the Simpson trial. During the tumultuous 1990sRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Juvenile Justice System1248 Words   |  5 PagesRace and Sentencing It has been brought up that certain race and ethic affects a person’s sentencing. Many studies have addressed the question are African Americans treated more severely than similarly situated whites? (Mitchell, 2005). Observers had indeed noted that black defendants get more severe sentencing than white defendants do (Spohn, 1981). For many years’ social scientist has examined this theory and came up with three explanations, racial discrimination, Wealth discrimination, andRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Criminal Justice System1394 Words   |  6 Pagesbiases within a myriad of institutions. One of these institutions which have policies which negatively affect minorities is the criminal justice system. There is an overrepresentation of African Americans and Latinos within prisons. Discrimination and prejudice have morphed throughout time to continue to keep individual without power. There are more African American adults in prison or jail, on probation or paroleà ¢â‚¬â€than were enslaved in 1850 (Alexander. New Jim Crow.) Through the history of this countryRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System For African Americans1874 Words   |  8 Pagesover the past decade or so is the criminal justice system being against African Americans, but to be more specific is the criminal justice system being against African American males. The incarceration rate and the number of police brutality cases have been at all time high rises and the overall treatment African Americans receive from the criminal justice system. There have been numerous amounts of cases that have come to face dealing with African Americans and law enforcement. The types of cases thatRead MoreAfrican American Culture s Justice System993 Words   |  4 PagesSince the 17th century, African Americans have been ridiculed, devalued, and oppressed. To be more exact 1616 is the year that African Americans started to become an enslaved race. Slavery was just the first chapter in the book of A frican American oppression. Ever since then society has treated the black community, as if they do not belong in America. The Jim Crow laws made it so that black people were excluded from a majority of the rights and resources that were supposed to be available for everybodyRead MoreThe African-American Male and the Criminal Justice System2725 Words   |  11 PagesAfrican American Male and Crime Justice System [Authors Name] [Institutions Name] African American Male and Crime Justice System Introduction The past quarter century has seen an enormous growth in the American incarceration rate. Importantly, some scholars have suggested that the rate of prison growth has little to do with the theme of crime itself, but it is the end result of particular U.S. policy choices. Clear (2007) posits that these policy choices have had well-defined implications

Juvenile Delinquency Is An Example Of Deviant Behavior

Social deviance is known as any behaviors that formally or informally go against the social norms of a society. Most of the time Juvenile behaviors are recognized as deviant because the general population does not accept it. Juvenile delinquency is an example of deviant behavior. The reason being is because people in society does not accept or thinks that their behaviors are not normal. Social conditions in the United States such immigration and dramatic increase in urbanization is the direct result of hundred juveniles being involved in criminal activities. In recent years, the United States has suffered through a seemingly unprecedented epidemic of crime and violence by adolescents and children. Society has categorized juveniles as a deviant group because of their abnormal behaviors. Many people argue that the reason why juveniles become deviant is based on their lack of education and the lack of family bond in the home setting. According to Miller, juveniles tend to have more nega tive views of law enforcement and people in society than adults, because they have gained that bad reputation by entering into gangs, drug dealing and committing serious crimes. It has always been exceptionally difficult dealing with youthful offenders. We, as a society assume adults have a fully developed and rational mind when considering whether or not to commit a crime. Then, they are ultimately faced with a choice- to commit the crime or not. But, can the same assumption beShow MoreRelatedWhy People Commit The Crime Essay1538 Words   |  7 PagesCriminological theory is the explanation of criminal behavior, as well as the behavior of juveniles, attorneys, prosecutors, judges, correctional personnel, victims, and other actors in the criminal justice process. Criminological theory is important because most of what is done in criminal justice is based on criminological theory, whether we or the people who propose and implement policies based on the theory know it or not. In crim inology, examining why people commit the crime is very importantRead MoreThe Pattern Of Juvenile Delinquency Is Strain Theory1156 Words   |  5 Pages Another relevant theory in regards to the pattern of juvenile delinquency is Strain Theory. In 1938, Robert Merton developed the theory of Strain to describe how social structures within society may pressure citizens (low socioeconomic status) to commit crimes. Merton felt that too much pressure to achieve goals, such as financial well-being, led to behaviors such as selling drugs. Merton’s theory relates to juvenile delinquency in that adolescents might experience overwhelming stress or pressureRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency1154 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship. The researchers sought to determine six adverse experiences for which they had passed the boys in childhood and physical and sexual abuse, witnessing abuse or problems at home by alcohol or drugs taken by a relative. Then he saw the violent behavior at puberty: crime, harassment, bullying, dating violence, carrying weapons at school and auto violence, including the attempt or suicidal ideation. Katner , 2006) There have been cases where children have experienced a traumatic event in childhoodRead MoreWhat Causes Deviance And What Is The Definition Of Deviance859 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferential association theory explains deviant behavior as something that is â€Å"learned through associations† rather than solely based upon the community that one is fostered in (Britz Grennan, 2006, p. 20). However, if a person is brought up in an environment where criminality is supported, then the individual is more likely to turn to crime in order to â€Å"achieve socially defined measures of success† (Britz et al., 2006, p. 20). An individual is influenced to become deviant by who they are associated withRead MoreHow Deviant Behavior Affects Society1894 Words   |  8 PagesDeviant 1. How Deviant Behavior Affects Society Deviant 2. Abstract: This paper focuses on the causes and effects of deviant behavior in society. People are not born delinquent, this is a learned behavior developed through societal effect and cause. Deviance is a socially influenced or affected behavior. This paper explores the reasons deviant behavior occurs, offers examples of deviants effects on society in many different ways and proposes that the effects of deviant behavior, which oftenRead MoreThe General Strain Theory Of Female Delinquency1253 Words   |  6 Pagestheories. A major theory used to explain female delinquency is the general strain theory (GST). According to Bartollas, â€Å"GST explains female delinquency by contending that many females experience harsh discipline, parental rejection, peer abuse, negative secondary school experience, homelessness, and a strong need for money;† these strains can cause females to cope through delinquent behavior (73). The social learning theory also explains female delinquency as â€Å"some females tend to associate with othersRead MoreLabeling Youths...and The Consequences Thereof1394 Words   |  6 PagesA child’s self-esteem often times comes from their status in a group of their peers, their family, school life and in society. With that in mind, society still decides to label youths as deviants, delinquents and status offenders ultimately changing their own views on their self-image. This affects the way youths think about themselves and how they will play a role in society. It also affects the way society will later treat them and whether or not they become an outsider. Labeling youths is an unnecessaryRead MoreFor All We Think We Know About Crime There Is Still Much1085 Words   |  5 Pagesprogrammed to refrain from taking part in acts seen as deviant behavior. It is like an impulse control that is fueled by our desire of following social norms and avoiding negative consequences. This theory works both with inner and outer controls. The theory was devel oped by: Travis Hirschi and Walter Reckless. Per Travis Hirschi, humans are selfish beings, who make decisions based on which choice will give the greatest benefit. A good example of control theory would be that people go to work. MostRead MoreInvestigating Related Factors to Teenagers‚Äà ´ Delinquency of Shiraz According to Social Control and Differential Association5365 Words   |  22 PagesInternational Journal of Management and Humanity Sciences. Vol., 2 (2), 133-141, 2013 Available online at http:// www.ijmhsjournal.com ISSN 2322-424ïÆ' Ã‚ ©2013 Victorquest Publications Investigating Related Factors to Teenagers’ Delinquency of Shiraz According to Social Control and Differential Association Theories *Bijan Khajehnoori1 , Habib Ahmadi2, and Saeed Keshavarzi3 1- Assistant Professor, Department of Social Science, Shiraz University 2- Professor of Sociology in Shiraz University, DepartmentRead MoreEssay about Not All Offenders Should be Labeled Juvenile Delinquents505 Words   |  3 PagesNot All Offenders Should be Labeled Juvenile Delinquents Juvenile delinquency is a critical concern to the general public. When adolescents commit crimes or are accused of an offense, they automatically become labeled criminals, delinquents, and deviants in the eyes of the courts, of the state, and of various people. However, is it fair to label them as such? When a status offense such as curfew, vandalism, or even disorderly conduct, is committed

U.s. Intervention Abroad During The Vietnam War - 1172 Words

From Vietnam to Iran: U.S. Intervention Abroad From Vietnam to Iraq, the United States has intervened in dozens of countries, claiming each instance as a fight for democracy and liberation. While that claim is embraced by some Americans, others reject it. Since the 1900s, a growing number of Americans have questioned U.S. international motives and oppose U.S. intervention abroad. These Americans believe that intervention results in pointless bloodshed without liberation. Movies can act as a medium to represent the full spectrum of American attitudes towards U.S. intervention abroad. Full Metal Jacket (1979) follows the journey of a Marine recruit during the Vietnam War, and Argo (2012) recounts the CIA rescue of six American hostages†¦show more content†¦involvement. Through Joker’s interactions with other U.S. soldiers, the film explores multiple opinions on the Vietnam War, focusing mostly on the critics of U.S. intervention. The Vietnam scene opens up with an interaction between Private Joker and Private Rafter man: â€Å"You know what really pisses me off...we’re supposed to helping them, and they shit all over us every chance they get. I just can’t feature that.† Rafterman’s remarks reflect the belief that the U.S. is really helping the Vietnamese; he is naive soldier who doesn’t understand the source of Vietnam hostility towards U.S. soldiers. The idea of America-helping-Vietnam is reiterated by a Colonel in the city of Hue: â€Å"We are here to help the Vietnamese because inside every gook there is an American trying to get out†. The Colonel portrays the U.S. intervention as a mission to liberate the Vietnamese. America is associated with freedom, and thus the image of an American climbing out of a Vietnamese represents the Vietnamese people discovering freedom. Therefore, Colonel believes the U.S. has a mission to help. While the messages of Rafterman and the Colonel support the war, the majority of characters in the film criticize the war as an unjustified bloodshed. About halfway into the movie, Private Joker and the squadron circle around the corpse of two dead comrades. Rafteran once again praises the U.S. sacrifice in the fight for democracy, but Private Animal Mother

A Research Study On Developmental Disability - 826 Words

According to Gail Goldsmith, BSW, who just retired from Northern Lakes Community Mental Health, NLCMH is authorized by the Michigan Department of Community Health to provide mental health services and services to those with developmental disabilities. Developmental disability is generally defined as a chronic condition, with an onset before age 22, that cause impairment in one or more areas that impact day-to-day functioning such as learning, communication (expressive and receptive language), mobility, cognitive function (information processing), self-help, health/physical functioning and independent living. Conditions such as Down’s syndrome, autism, cerebral palsy, and fetal alcohol syndrome are some of the most prevalent causes of impairment. Often these conditions create a need for lifelong support. According to the Center For Disease Control, in a study published by the American Academy of Pediatrics, nearly 1 in 6 children in the United States are identified as having a developmental disability. (Boyle 2011) According to Gail the demographics have changed dramatically over the years. The number of clients with autism has increased dramatically. Programs and services change with administration. Each new administration has their own interpretation of how exactly mandated programs should be run and what they are and are not required to provide eligible clients. Gail has served as a case manager for more than 25 years. Her primary role has been to coordinate servicesShow MoreRelatedMy Study For People With Disabilities983 Words   |  4 Pageswith disabilities must include their voices across their states. In the article Strategies to Incorporate the Voices of People with Significant Disabilities in UCEDD Information Gathering and Operations it addressed research-based information on people with diverse abilities. People with disabilities have the right to active participation in their voice in policies that affect them. This research is current because it allows people with significant disabilities to present their research in aRead MoreThe Progression And Maturation Of Human Development841 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopmental psychologists examine the progression and maturation of human development throughout a lifetime (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2014). Additionally, developmental psychologists study how humans are able to acclimate to changes. Traditionally, their roles focus around the various stages during childhood and adolescence due in part to the rapid changes experienced during the first stages of life, however they are not limited to those age groups. Undergraduate and graduate degreesRead MoreThe Importance Of Providing Better Assessments For Adults With Disabilities1559 Words   |  7 Pagesinteractions, the basic unit of society. This research will focus on the importance of providing better assessments for Adults with Disabilities, before placing them into a specific housing setting, without undermining their independence level. In 1998, Wehmeyer and Bolding published a research article that focused on the enhancement of self-determination of adults with disabilities after they lived or worked in community-based environments. This research specifically focused on the intellectuallyRead MoreExploring Inquiry Based Spatial Sense Activities1236 Words   |  5 PagesExploring Inquiry-based Spatial Sense Activities with Students with Moderate to Severe Developmental Disabilities to Improve Number Sense Development In 1983, President Reagan’s administration released the publication, A Nation at Risk: The Imperative for Educational Reform. Since then, the American educational system has been undergoing an all-encompassing paradigm shift. Subsequently, our political leaders have championed two initiatives, No Child Left Behind and Common Core State Standards.Read MoreThe Problem Of Human Development1536 Words   |  7 Pagesbehind it. Experts have not been able to discover any exact influences of normal human development, nor have they been able to uncover the exact causes of developmental abnormalities (Disabilities). What they have found can seem quite confusing and has caused much debate among those trying to tackle the answer to the question. Is ones developmental trajectory determined by the highness of their genetics or what they experience from the environment to which they are raised? Because of the spectrumRead MoreEssay On Ipads1017 Words   |  5 Pageschildren with devel opmental disabilities and complex communication needs. The articles selected for review are segmented into three sections: support for AAC, support for iPads and AAC, and to support children with developmental disabilities. The importance of this review is to examine the current research pertaining to iPads and other mobile technology as a form of AAC to support language development of school aged children with developmental disabilities. Outcomes of each study are reported inRead MoreChildren With Down Syndrome : A Developmental Disorder1615 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Down Syndrome is a developmental disorder caused by an error in the process of cell division. This disorder is characterized by an extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy)(Segal Pesco, 2015). It is the most common chromosomal disorder and affects 1 in 700 live births (Ramia, Musharrafieh, Khaddage, Sabri, 2014). According to Segal and Pesco (2015), Down Syndrome is characterised by physical features such as distinct facial characteristics, low muscle tone; conditions such as congenitalRead MoreEarly Intervention : A Child s Development1081 Words   |  5 Pages EARLY INTERVENTION: A CHILD’S DEVELOPMENT, THE EFFECT OF STRESS, AND THE IMPACT OF EARLY INTERVENTION PROGRAMS â€Æ' (I going to use footnotes to mark comments) For infants and toddlers with severe disabilities, the early years of development were crucial to attain optimal development (Guralnick, 2000), with an important factor the parent-child relationship. The parent(s) are the first person the child interacts with (Aydin Yamac, 2014), continually shaping his or her social, emotional, communicativeRead MoreAnalysis Of Telehealth For Underserved Families : An Evidence Based Parenting Program1643 Words   |  7 Pages In the journal â€Å"Telehealth for underserved families: An Evidence based parenting program,† recently did a study on children 6-10 years old that had ADHD. They studied Families that had a child diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder complete an 8-session parenting program. The study came about because the researchers wanted to see if the children’s behavior and the parents stress levels would improve using â€Å"Videoconferencing Technology.† They studied 8 underserved families withRead MoreComparing Behavior Problems of Normal Children and Children With Disabilities1845 Words   |  7 PagesChildren with intellectual disability are at heightened risk for behavior problems, and these are known to increase parenting stress. Baker, Blacher and Olsson (2005) explored the relation of behavior problems to less-child-related domains of parent well-being (depression and marital adjustment), as well as the moderating effect of a personality trait, dispositional optimism, using three-year-old children over a years longitudinal study, classified as developmentally delayed, borderline, or non

Egyptian and mexican pyramids Essay Example For Students

Egyptian and mexican pyramids Essay Mysteries of the Ancient WorldFor many centuries people have been fascinated by ancient cultures and treasures. During the last two centuries the science of archeology and modern inventions allowed people to get inside of the Egyptian and Mayan pyramids and discover the treasures of Egyptian pharaohs and Mayan rulers. Most of what we know about Egypt we owe to the pyramids. Thanks to Egyptian belief in the afterlife we can now find out about the civilization that existed nearly five thousand years ago. Egyptian culture is not the only culture that left us its heritage in pyramids. In America we find pyramids build by civilizations of Olmec and Maya about 7th century CE. These pyramids had different purposes and usage then the ones in Egypt but they stand as memorials to ancient civilizations as well. Egyptian people believed in life after death. One of the way pharaohs prepared themselves for the afterlife journey was by building a pyramid and putting there all their belongings and r iches. Egyptian people believed that pharaoh is the closest person to the God and treated him accordingly. That is the reason for Egyptian tombs being full with the golden jewelry, precious stones and art objects. Most of the time art objects were not considered a treasury but they played their particular role in religious rituals. Jars were holding food and drinks for pharaohs journey, so he would not get hungry and would have food and drinks to offer to the Gods. The figurative sculptures were suppose to accompany Ka ( spiritual entity) in its lonely stay or serve as a twin for the mummy. If something happens to the mummy the ka could use the sculpture of the pharaoh for the revelation. As well as for Egyptians religion was an everyday concern for many of the Maya, whether the dynastic ruler, the zealous priest, or the humble believer. Maya has an extensive religion structure which we can not know in details. Chac and Itzamna are the most famous gods of Mayan culture. Hunahpu and Xbalanque are among the most interesting mythical characters. One of the most crucial gods was Tlaloc, who was worshiped in various guises by the culture of Teotihuacan, the Toltec of Tula, and later Aztecs.The Maya received the cult of Tlaloc during the 4th century more or less. The Cauac Monster, also known as the Witz monster, is a dominant supernatural concept in Maya religion, as are caves, cenotes, and other holy places (Maya Civilization pars. 6). The Maya built shrines, temples, and pyramids in honor of their gods, as well as to their kings, who ruled by all-encompassing concept of Divine power. Most of Mayan pyramids are temples to the gods, not the burial tombs as in Egypt. Even though Maya sometimes buried there their rulers they always put the temple on the top of the pyramid. Egyptians had temples near the pyramid or right next to it for the ceremonial services, but it never was placed on top of the structure. Also buildings in both cultures have a lot in common in thei r visual characteristics they are different structures. Egyptian pyramids originally had smooth equal sides meeting on the top in the perfect apex. Mayan pyramids look like one huge stairway towards the sky. It reminds of earliest Egyptian structures-mastabas, where one layer of stones was put onto another creating the effect of pyramid. Also The Tikal Temple on Great Plaza was originally plastered white. Then the roof comb was painted with reds, blues, and other colors to accent the different areas of sculptural decoration. These roof combs were like giant billboards, with immense portrayals of the enthroned king, larger then life size (Cities pars.3). Egyptians never colored their religious structures. As well as in Egyptian pyramids, the stone used to construct Mayan pyramids is local limestone, obtained from nearby quarries. The ancient Maya had no stone tools but limestone is soft enough that the Maya could utilize chert tools to work the stone in to neat rectangular building b locks. Egyptian pyramids served as huge tombs and they were constructed in such a way so they would stand for thousand years. Egyptians did not know when the spirit would return into the dead body. Pyramids were constructed of rough stone blocks laid in horizontal rows, in a polygonal shape, with triangular sides rising to meet in the apex. Some were originally as high as 750 feet. The pyramids were built by taking blocks of granite to the workshops, measuring the blocks down the size, shaping the block and placing it into the body of the pyramid. Then on top of the built structure workers put the limestone going from the top to bottom. Egyptians left two empty rooms to place the pharaohs mummy and his belongings in. They sealed pyramids so well that it took four hundred years for robbers to get in. It is believed that the pyramids would be standing intact today if it were not for later destruction by robbers and invaders and for use as a building material.As it is, the massive ston e buildings are rising right now outside of Cairo. The interiors of these huge stone structures contain a series of a narrow passages, ending in several large chambers. The central chamber was the burial room, always reached by a passage from the north, and containing a false stone door on the west side, representing an exit for the deceased soul. The roofs of these chambers were formed of layers of stone beams, lying on top of another, each layer weighing more then 30 tons. The passages into burial chamber was often hewn out of the rock directly from the outer edge. As well as Egyptian pharaoh Mayan rulers like Giant Jaguar was buried in his tomb with hundreds of offerings-vases, jade, jewels and so on. Mayan temple-pyramids usually contained one or more rooms, however, the rooms were so narrow that they could only have been used on ceremonial occasions and were not meant for public consumption. Columbian Exchange EssayWorks CitedCasson, Lionel. Ancient Egypt Canada: Time Inc. 1965. Cities of the ancient Maya. Mystery of Maya. CMCC. May 1999. http://www.civilization.ca/membrs/civiliz/maya/mmc01eng.htmlHerodotus Reports on Mummification. May 1999. http://pluto.clinch.edu/history/wciv1/civ1ref/mummy.htmlLife in Ancient Egypt. Shabtis.Ed. Craig Patch. Exc. from Reflections of Greatness: Ancient Egypt at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History. 1990. http://www.yahoo.com/egypt/Maya Civilization.Mystery of Maya. CMCC. May 1999. http://www.civilization.ca/membrs/civiliz/maya/mmc01eng.htmlNewby, P.H. The Egypt story, its art, its monuments, its people, its history. Italy: Abbreville Press: 1979. Payne, Elizabeth. The pharaohs of Ancient Egypt. New York: Random House, Inc. 1984. Photographs of Maya ruins of Tikal showing how Hasselblad cameras and Zeiss lenses result in better pictures. Maya Art books. International Photographic Archive of Maya Art. June 1998. http://www.maya-art-books.org/html/New_photos.htmlThe First Egyptian Mummies. Corkankhamun explains mummification. May 1999. http://members.aol.com/mumifyddog/first.htmlWhy Egyptians Made Mummies. Corkankhamun explains mummification. May 1999. http://members.aol.com/mumifyddog/first.html

Macbeth scenes 1 to 3 Essay Example For Students

Macbeth scenes 1 to 3 Essay Discuss The Importance of the First Three Scenes of MacbethWilliam Shakespeare was born in Stratford upon Avon in 1564 and later died in 1616. Shakespeare was educated at a local grammar school, but did not have a university education. During those fifty-two years he created at least thirty-seven plays and poems, including his famous sonnets. Most of his work was published after his death, often without his permission.Macbeth was written sometime between 1603 and 1606 with King James in mind. The play compliments James by making his ancestor, Banquo, a hero in the play. Historically, Banquo was an accomplice in the murder of Duncan. The play also explores the issue of kingship and loyalty, which was of great importance to James.The opening scenes of the play in Macbeth are important, as they have to capture the audience’s attention. Shakespeare achieves this by introducing them to the main characters of the play, the main aspects of the plot and also by including effective sou nd effects, which create a captivating atmosphere.The play opens with a meeting of three witches up on a heath with the emphasis of lightning, thunder and darkness. Shakespeare instantly creates a mood of terror and unearthly evil. The audience is immediately plunged into the midst of things and captures their attention by introducing them to the main themes, evil and good, in an effective way. The witches are highly ambiguous creatures that create a sense of mystery. As the witches do not invite Macbeth to or even suggest the idea of killing Duncan, I feel that they are only symbolic of evil and temptation, and that Macbeth is free to resist them.â€Å" Fair is foul and foul is fair/Hover through the fog and filthy air†In this final couplet of the witches it is shown that they are truly evil by going against gods natural order and this suggests to the audience that, through out the play, the way things may not seem the way they really are.In Shakespeare’s day there wa s widespread belief in the supernatural world and the existence of witches, so this opening scene would have shocked and even frightened the audience.In the following scene we switch from the shadowy world of the witches to the contrasting world of battle and action. Once again the audience is thrown into the middle of the action, a primitive and bloody battle, which is very common in Shakespeare’s plays. King Duncan’s first words in the play are: â€Å"what bloody man is that?† The image of spilled blood appears a lot in the play and it is ironic that Duncan should mention it first. The captain, who is the â€Å"bloody man†, informed King Duncan that the loyalty and bravery of Macbeth and Banquo has defeated the invading army and the traitor Thane of Cawdor. Duncan declares that the traitor is to be executed and Macbeth is to receive his title and estates as a reward. The captain and Ross’s descriptions of the proceedings emphasise Macbeth’ s heroic part in them. This is shown in the personifications- â€Å"disdaining fortune†, â€Å"valours minion†, and â€Å"Bellona’s bridegroom†. Macbeth’s savagery is praised here because it has preserved the rightful king. But later on Macbeths savage character is condemned evil.It was usual in the eleventh century for the king to lead his army into battle himself, yet Duncan did not do this. This leads me to believe that Duncan is a coward for not taking part in the battle although Shakespeare conceives him as too old, not lacking vigor. Kings were believed to be god’s agents. So if a crime was committed against the king, it was a crime against god. This scene also explores the theme of deception, portraying Macbeth to the audience in contrast to what he becomes later on in the play. By now it is clear that the play is about the struggle between the forces of good and the forces of evil: light and dark.In scene three we meet Macbeth and Ba nquo for the first time when they meet the witches. Once again the witches are accompanied by thunder and lightning, producing a dark and evil atmosphere. The audience, are once again placed into a contrasting situation, much different from that of the previous scene of the heroic battlefield. Macbeth enters and his first words are â€Å" so foul and fair a day†, meaning that the battle has been foul but their victory has been splendid. These words echo those of the witches in the first scene, and suggest to the audience that maybe the witches have power over Macbeth or his character is very similar to that of the witches.The witches inform Macbeth of his future and tell him that he is to become thane of Cawdor and also king of Scotland. The audience already knows that he is to become Thane of Cawdor, so when the witches say that he is to become king, this makes you start questioning how. The witches also inform Banquo that his offspring will be king. The witches then abruptl y vanish within thin air. After the witches leave, Macbeth and Banquo briefly discuss the meeting with the witches,â€Å"Or have we eaten on the insane root†,This line suggests that Banquo is suspicious of the witches and does not trust them as much as Macbeth. Banquo also thinks that they are evil,â€Å"What! Can the devil speak true?†Macbeth does not think the same and Banquo is forced to warn Macbeth about ‘the instruments of darkness’. It is also in this scene that Macbeth says his first major soliloquy. This is where Macbeth gives a speech to give the audience an insight in to his inner thoughts. It begins with ‘Two truths are told’, which shows that Macbeth is starting to believe in the witches too quickly. Macbeth mentions ‘murder’ in his soliloquy, yet the witches mentioned nothing about murdering anyone showing how ambitious Macbeth his to become king, but decides to leave it to fate whether or not he becomes king. Throug hout this scene Macbeth has intervals of silence, and speaks differently to distinct people. After he received the news from Ross and Angus about becoming Thane of Cawdor, his speeches are of three different types: aside, to Banquo, and to everyone and his thought dominates his speeches to Banquo.We are introduced to the imagery of clothes in line 108, ‘borrowed robes’, and line 145, ‘strange garments’. This is important, as the clothing is a very strong and powerful image of concealment and disguise, suggesting that Macbeth hides behind his clothes of kingship. The character of the person inside may not match the outside appearance; the clothes may not fit the wearer. Shakespeare has used the ‘imperfect speakers’, the witches, to unfold the events which occur in ‘Macbeth’. They play an important part in the beginning of the play to gain the audiences interest and along with the sound effects, Shakespeare has managed to create an e nticing and fascinating first three scenes. Shakespeare has used powerful imagery to represent events, emotions and themes, and involves the audience with the characters by letting them know their inner thoughts and feelings. .u568934cf447b0c93cf28ac90b8f73afe , .u568934cf447b0c93cf28ac90b8f73afe .postImageUrl , .u568934cf447b0c93cf28ac90b8f73afe .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u568934cf447b0c93cf28ac90b8f73afe , .u568934cf447b0c93cf28ac90b8f73afe:hover , .u568934cf447b0c93cf28ac90b8f73afe:visited , .u568934cf447b0c93cf28ac90b8f73afe:active { border:0!important; } .u568934cf447b0c93cf28ac90b8f73afe .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u568934cf447b0c93cf28ac90b8f73afe { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u568934cf447b0c93cf28ac90b8f73afe:active , .u568934cf447b0c93cf28ac90b8f73afe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u568934cf447b0c93cf28ac90b8f73afe .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u568934cf447b0c93cf28ac90b8f73afe .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u568934cf447b0c93cf28ac90b8f73afe .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u568934cf447b0c93cf28ac90b8f73afe .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u568934cf447b0c93cf28ac90b8f73afe:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u568934cf447b0c93cf28ac90b8f73afe .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u568934cf447b0c93cf28ac90b8f73afe .u568934cf447b0c93cf28ac90b8f73afe-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u568934cf447b0c93cf28ac90b8f73afe:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Modest Proposal Jonathan Swift Essay