Revolutionary Movements Essay - 1293 Words

Revolutionary Movements With the 20th century, many new revolutionary movements have come into the focus of world politics. Of these, fascism is one of the most difficult to put into a proper context. Many scholars through the years have tried to place fascism and answer the seemingly simple question of What is Fascism? It can be described in several versions depending on the scholar. The most familiar version is the right/left idea, while the democratic/non-democratic and industrialized/non-industrialized models are increasingly popular in the understanding of fascism. All of these models need to rely on a concise set of criteria for its analysis, as well as how these criteria can be†¦show more content†¦5) The one term that seems to transcend the different revolutionary movements seems to be totalitarian. The totalitarian state has a characteristic that can be attached to fascism, that is the one party system. So, according to Gregor, What emerged from all that was not a left/right dichotomy, but a democratic/antidemocratic model. It was not a rational, humane and internationalist left opposing an irrational, inhumane, and ultranationalist right that provided cognitive structure and dynamic tension to political reality, it was an antidemocratic totalitarianism that opposed itself to political liberalism and representative democracy. (Gregor, Phoenix pg 19) The industrialized/unindustrialized paradigm used to explain the fascist revolutions relies heavily on the idea of inferior (imagined or real) feelings that an underdeveloped country or community may feel toward an industrial leader. The Italians felt this toward Britain in the 1920s, and their need to rise up and see their natural strength as Italians. From that day, the new nation reconstructed itself, because that powerful cry had by that time awakened all Italians, and animated and guided them in their arduous labor (Origins and Doctrine of Fascism, Gentile pg 19). A sense of redemption became a part of the doctrine, and if a country were advanced industrially, then there would be little if any need to speak of thingsShow MoreRelatedThe Revolutionary Movement1165 Words   |  5 PagesThey Did Not Expect Him is Repin’s most notable painting on the theme of political prisoners, and is the only significant piece of this time that brings the effects of the revolutionary mo vement into the domestic sphere. Stripped away is the exile’s grandeur of idealistic Populism featured in other paintings on the theme, and in its place are the realistic effects of his absence and incarceration. In the initial sketches the main character oscillated between a man or woman, and while the title becomesRead MoreThe Revolutionary Movement1334 Words   |  6 PagesThere is no redemption in Woman at Point Zero, and even the revolutionaries are portrayed as exploitative. Firdaus’ love, Ibrahim, is a revolutionary who speaks up against the oppression of the workers by the management. She associates his words against oppression to her own struggle in being a female worker and thus a doubly repressed citizen. However when he betrays her by becoming betrothed to a symbol of the corporation he speaks out against, Firdaus realizes that although Ibrahim speaks theRead MoreThe Cuban Revolutionary Movement Of Cuba968 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cuban revolutionary move ment is still remembered today as a significant cause of what has come of Cuba today but more importantly by the people who were involved. One who played a significant role for his effort to overthrow the Cuban and Bolivian government was Che Guevara. Che Guevara became involved in political change when he was on a trip in Cuba where he met Fidel Castro. At the time, Fidel Castro wanted to overthrow the government which was under control of Fulgencio Batista. Guevara’sRead MoreThe Reconstruction Is A Revolutionary Movement Of The United States990 Words   |  4 PagesMost people believes that the South win in the period reconstruction with many different ways. The Reconstruction is a revolutionary movement of the United States. It changes aspects in history of the United States. It occurs after the American Civil War. The Reconstruction is one of the most controversial period America’s history. That is the period the South gets more benefit than the North. In my o pinion, the most win of the South is that it has strengthened democracy about political, economicRead MoreNo Taxation Without Representation- Revolutionary Movement?1832 Words   |  8 PagesThe demand for no taxation without representation was the primary force motivating the American revolutionary movement, and for many it became a symbol for democracy. Throughout the late 18th century, the British colony of America was oppressed by Parliament from across the pond. This oppression included unequal rights compared to English citizens that lived on the mainland, unneeded taxation, and no representation in Parliament, which resulted in many laws that were unfavorable to the AmericanRead MoreThe Revolutionary Movement Of The Late 19th And Early 20th Century2187 Words   |  9 PagesDadaism, closely followed by the Surrealist Movement, in the late 19th and the early 20th century, signify pivotal periods of artwork. Dadaism arose after WWI as a result of the nationalism that many p eople believed led to the war. Influenced by Cubism, Futurism, Constructivism and Expressionism, it aesthetically it marked ‘a mockery of materialistic and nationalistic attitudes’. Challenging conventional art which was meticulously planned and completed, Dada pieces incorporated the idea of chanceRead MoreFirst Revolutionary Movement : Benedict Anderson s Novel Imagined Communities1555 Words   |  7 Pagestheoretical framework which can be applied to the formation of nation-states in the 18th and 19th centuries across the world. Anderson’s analyses of the processes that contribute to a nation’s birth reveal a constant prerequisite in every revolutionary movement: an imagined community. Imagined communities are formed by a number of people who identify with a socially constructed group, even though they have no interaction with the vast majority of the community’s members (Anderson, 1983, p. 6). UsingRead MoreUnder Western Eyes By Joseph Conra d1611 Words   |  7 PagesWestern Eyes is a voluminous text with many philosophical undertones, a complex plot, and complicated narrative structure. The protagonist of the story, Kirylo Sidorovich Razumov, experiences much turmoil due to his betrayal of a fellow student and revolutionary named Victor Haldin, and finds his entire existence convoluted new social ties, new emotions, and an inner moral conflict. The question the novel raises has to do with Razumov’s changed circumstances and how these affect his character. AlthoughRead MoreKhudiram Bose3516 Words   |  15 PagesKnown  for | Indian freedom fighter | Khudiram Bose  (Bengali:  Ã  ¦â€¢Ã  § Ã  ¦ ·Ã  § Ã  ¦ ¦Ã  ¦ ¿Ã  ¦ °Ã  ¦ ¾Ã  ¦ ® à ¦ ¬Ã  ¦ ¸Ã  § Ã‚  Khudiram Boshu) (3 December 1889 – 11 August 1908) was a  Bengali  revolutionary, one of the youngest revolutionaries early in the  Indian independence movement. At the time of his hanging, he was 18 years, 7 months 11 days old—barely a legal adult. Contents  Ã‚  [hide]   * 1  Early life * 2  Revolutionary activities * 3  The Muzaffarpur killing * 4  Capture and aftermath * 5  Trial, sentencing and martyrdom * 6  See also * 7  ReferencesRead MoreShahid Udham Singh2712 Words   |  11 Pageschanged his name to Ram Mohammad Singh Azad and was also known as Ram Mohammed Singh Azad, symbolizing the unification of the three major religions of India: Hinduism, Islam and Sikhism. Singh is considered one of the best-known of the more heroic revolutionaries of the Indian freedom struggle; he is also sometimes referred to as Shaheed-i-Azam Sardar Udham Singh (the expression Shaheed-i-Azam, Urdu: Ø ´Ã™â€¡Ã›Å'Ø ¯ Ø §Ã˜ ¹Ã˜ ¸Ã™â€¦, means the great martyr). Bhagat Singh and Udham Singh along with Chandrasekhar Azad, Rajguru